Wednesday, April 15, 2015

10 Things Not To Do On Tax Day - Forbes

Happy Tax Day! You've probably read a ton of lists by now advising you about last minute filing tips and how to reduce your tax bill. That’s all good stuff. But as you finish up the last minute scramble to get your taxes filed, here’s a quick list of what not to do:
1. Fib on your taxes and think you’ll pay later. Don’t cheat to get your money faster – or to avoid paying what you owe now. Lying on your return is wrong. It’s also criminal. Even assuming that you don’t get charged criminally for fraud, the IRS does track patterns of tax behaviors: if they notice a pattern of bad filing behavior (filing now to avoid paying, for example), you’ll eventually be flagged. In addition to slowing future refunds, causing delays in processing and potentially increasing your audit risk, you’ll also get socked with a pretty nasty tax bill. You’ll eventually have to pay what you owe plus penalty and interest.
2. Call your tax professional for anything other than an extension. Lean in closely for this one and listen very carefully. Your tax professional may be awesome. Your tax professional may love you as a client. Your tax professional may be thrilled to have your business. But – and this is important – your tax professional doesn’t want to hear from you today. Really. Unless you’re filing for an extension, put the phone down. It isn't likely that you can bring in your tax information for the first time on Tax Day and expect to file a reasonably correct tax return on time: all you can do at this point in most circumstances is file for extension. And if you’ve found a mistake on your return? You’ll want to amend using good ol’ form 1040X… next week. Not today. It’s been a long, busy season. Cut your tax professional a break.
3. Spend your refund when it’s not in pocket. If your tax return says that Uncle Sam owes you money – and not the other way around – the temptation is to want to spend it. Right now. And why not? It’s good news, right? But don’t rush to the web to plan that dream vacation or plop a deposit down on a brand new car until you actually have cash in pocket. There could be a delay in processing your return or you could be subject to offset. You might have made a calculation error, overstated a deduction or understated your income. Your refund might be held due to concerns about a duplicate Social Security number or an injured spouse claim. Most of the time, IRS gets it right and statistically, refunds were processed fairly quickly this year. But Visa doesn’t accept “I’m eventually getting a tax refund” for payment. So be smart, plan ahead and don’t spend your refund in advance.
4. Head out for the post office at 4:55pm. If you’re going to have a Murphy’s Law moment, it’s bound to be on Tax Day. According to a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, deaths from traffic accidents rise 6% on Tax Day. Combine the rush with the extra stress – and in many parts of the country today (including mine), some pretty terrible weather and you’re bound to increase your odds of something bad happening. And even assuming that something terrible doesn't happen (and I hope that it doesn’t), you don’t want to take a chance on missing that postmark. Check the post office website for post offices with extended hours today – or better yet, leave a few minutes early.
5. Call the IRS. On a routine day, the chances of the IRS actually picking up the phone are about 7 in 10. And if you are one of the lucky taxpayers to get through to IRS, you’re going to have to wait. On Tax Day, those statistics are even more dire. Don’t assume that you can camp out at your phone today and still meet your filing deadline. If you’re worried about timing, you need to file for an extension and figure it out later (but see #7).
6. Forget to sign your return. I know the feeling. You are so glad to be done that you swoop out of the office, tax return in hand on your way to have Tax Day done for good. Don’t be so glad to be done that you forget to sign your return. A tax return is not considered timely filed if you don’t sign it properly – and if you’re married, that means both spouses have to sign. So take a moment to look your return over and make sure that your signature is at the bottom.
7. Assume you’ll figure it out later. I’m a big fan of extensions. I always say that it’s better to file a complete, correct return on extension than a rushed, flawed return by April 15. But. And it’s a big but. You need to have a follow-up plan. Filing for an extension gives you six months to get your information together to file your return. Use that six months wisely. Don’t think of an extension as another reason to procrastinate for months at a time. An extension does give you some breathing room but take advantage of the time to figure how you’re going to file and, in some cases, how you’re going to pay (just keep in mind that a filing extension doesn’t extend the time to pay).
8. Not pay at all. This is so simple that my 8 year old thought of it, reminding me that “it’s bad, right?” Yes, it is. Taxes are due today and that includes your payment, too. If you can’t pay your taxes in full, there are options available to soften the blow. But don’t just ignore it: trust me, it won’t go away.
9. Fail to take advantage of all of the cool stuff available. To ease the pain of Tax Day, many companies offer specials, deals and promotions – but they’re only around for one day. Don’t get so wound up today that you fail to take advantage of all of those promos.
10. Panic. For all that we’re going to talk about Tax Day all day (and yes, I will be talking about it all day), it’s just one day. There are bigger fish to fry. There are very few things that you can do today that can’t be undone or fixed. So relax and take a few deep breaths. You've got this one in the bag.

If you have any questions, please give us a call. We're here to help you.


North Sound                                       South Sound
2802 Wetmore Ave, Suite 212           33530 1st Way S, Suite 102
Everett, WA 98201                             Federal Way, WA 98003
425.339.2400                                     253.237.0751
fax 425.259.1099                               fax 253.237.0701

Article originally published on Forbes.com by Kelly Phillips Erb

Monday, April 13, 2015

Understanding Your Forms: Form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement (Forbes)

Each year about this time, mailboxes across America are filled with tax forms. Sometimes, those tax forms go straight to a tax professional, unopened. Other times, taxpayers may dutifully open those forms and type the information, box for box, into tax preparation software. In both cases, it’s not unusual for taxpayers to not have an understanding of the meaning of all of the numbers, letters and other information on those forms. That’s about to change.



Article originally published on Forbes.com by Kelly Phillips Erb



I’ll be dissecting some of the most basic tax forms for you. The more you know, the less scary some of these forms can be.

Here’s what you should know about the form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement:
A form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement, is used to report mortgage interest, including points, of $600 or more paid to a lender for a mortgage.

For federal income tax purposes, a mortgage is a loan secured by your main home or second home. It includes first and second mortgages, home equity loans, and refinanced mortgages. A home can be a house, condominium, cooperative, mobile home, boat, or similar property. It must provide basic living accommodations including sleeping space, toilet, and cooking facilities. That means that your traditional rancher qualifies – as does a yurt, a mobile home and even a yacht.

There is, however, a catch: while you may claim your qualified home mortgage interest on your federal income tax return so long as you meet the criteria, you might not have a form 1098 to show for it. The IRS only requires a lender to issue a form 1098 if the property that secures your mortgage is considered real property. Real property is defined, for this purpose, as “land and generally anything built on it, growing on it, or attached to the land.” If a mortgage is not secured by real property, the lender is not required to file form.

The rules for a mortgage apply to your primary home, as well as a second home. The total amount of debt that you can use for purposes of calculating the home mortgage interest deduction for your main home and second home cannot be more than $1 million ($500,000 if married filing separately) even if you pay more than that; some exceptions apply for grandfathered debt. You can bump the number if you have qualifying home equity debt.

The $600 threshold applies separately to each mortgage but like a form 1099, it’s not impossible that your lender will issue a form 1098 to you even if you paid less than $600. This also means that you may receive more than one form 1098 if you have more than one mortgage.

The form 1098 looks like this:
1098
The number that most taxpayers care about is found at box 1 (circled in red). Box 1 reports the total amount of home mortgage interest paid to your lender. Assuming that you meet the criteria (discussed generally above), you can deduct this entire amount on a Schedule A. Yep, Schedule A. That means you have to itemize your deductions to take advantage of the home mortgage interest deduction (only about 1/3 of taxpayers itemize).

Some homeowners may also be able to deduct points. Points are included on form 1098 at box 2. Points are typically pre-paid interest that you pay in advance to improve the rate on your mortgage. You can deduct points in the year that you pay them if you meet certain criteria: the points must be paid on a loan secured by your main home in order to purchase or build your main home. Points must also be within the range of what’s expected in the area where you live in order to claim the deduction. And remember, just because they’re reported on form 1098 doesn't mean that you qualify for the deduction.

Your lender will also report any refund or credit for a prior year’s overpayment of interest. If this applies to you, you’ll see it at box 3. This is unusual.
Box 4 is a catch all. This can be used by the lender to report information to the homeowner (this information does not have to be reported to the IRS). This includes general information but also information that might be useful when preparing your taxes – especially the amount of real estate taxes paid. In addition to your home mortgage interest, real estate taxes paid on your primary – and your secondary home – are generally deductible. If you escrow money for real estate taxes as part of your mortgage, your lender may report the amount of real estate taxes paid here (if you pay real estate taxes out of pocket, separately from your mortgage, you won’t see that here). Remember that the amount of your escrow may not equal the amount of your real estate taxes paid: you only get a deduction for the latter.

If real estate taxes don’t make it onto box 4, they may be reported at box 5. Although box 5 is typically considered “reserved,” it makes no difference where taxes are reported to you so long as the correct amount ends up on your Schedule A.

And that’s it: form 1098 is generally a pretty simple form. If you have questions about items on the form, ask your lender – or check with your tax preparer.
Article originally published on Forbes.com by Kelly Phillips Erb

Security Tax Services LLC

North Sound                                       South Sound
2802 Wetmore Ave, Suite 212           33530 1st Way S, Suite 102
Everett, WA 98201                             Federal Way, WA 98003
425.339.2400                                     253.237.0751
fax 425.259.1099                               fax 253.237.0701